Summary Judgment Motion filed in Lawnside case
(Posted November 8, 2007)
I recently filed two motions that will hopefully conclude my Open Public Meetings Act court case against the Lawnside Borough Council.
My first motion, filed on October 30, 2007, asked the Court to schedule a hearing on December 7, 2007 at which the nonpublic meeting minutes will be reviewed in camera (i.e. with the judge and Borough's lawyer looking at the unredacted minutes and me looking at the redacted minutes) so that it can be determined which parts that are presently redacted can be publicly disclosed.
The second motion, filed on November 8, 2007, is one for summary judgment. It seeks a final resolution to the third and fourth counts of my Amended Complaint. Those counts, respectively, challenge: 1) the fact that the Borough Council put no detail in its closed session minutes regarding the nature of “personnel matters” privately discussed, and 2) the legality of the Borough Council meeting with prospective land “redevelopers” in nonpublic sessions. This motion is scheduled to be heard on December 7, 2007, at the same time as the in camera review of the 2006 closed session minutes.
Both motions are available at the links at the bottom of the page at
http://www.lpcnj.org/OGTF/Lawnside.html
Ewing Board of Education: Disappointing Decision
(Posted October 27, 2007)
On August 24, 2007, after learning that the Ewing Township (Mercer County) Board of Education uses an all too typically vague form of closed session resolution (i.e. "to discuss Minutes, Personnel Items, Residency, Legal Matters and Contracts"), I filed a complaint against the Board with the New Jersey Department of Education's Office of Fiscal Accountability and Compliance.
I decided to file administratively with the Department of Education instead of with the Superior Court because had the Department ruled in my favor, such would establish, in effect, a statewide precedent and it would be relatively easy to get every school district in New Jersey to fall into line.
Unfortunately, the Department, relying on two Law Division cases from 1977, ruled a) that Ewing's form of resolution complied with the Sen. Byron M. Baer Open Public Meetings Act. My complaint and the Department's response is on-line at
www.lpcnj.org/OGTF/EwingBOE.pdf
The Department's holding conflicts with the ruling I received earlier this year from Middlesex County Judge Alexander Waugh in my case against the Monroe Township Board of Education. In that case, Judge Waugh held that
Judge Carchman’s decision [in Council of New Jersey State College Locals v. Trenton State College, 284 N.J. Super. 108 (Law Div. 1995)] clearly articulates the public policy behind the Act, i.e., that closed session resolutions should contain as much information as is
consistent with full public knowledge without doing any harm to the public interest.
Unfortunately, an Appellate Division decision on this issue is needed in order to establish a statewide precedent. I cannot sue Ewing, however, because they "agreed" to change the form of their closed session resolutions even though neither they nor the Department acknowledges that the complained of resolutions were improper.
Prosecutor asked to investigate sunshine complaints against Willingboro School Board
(Posted October 19, 2007)
After investigating the Willingboro (Burlington County) Board of Education, I have found evidence that the Board has knowingly and willfully violated the Senator Byron M. Baer Open Public Meetings Act. Accordingly, I have asked the Burlington County Prosecutor to investigate and levy fines against the Board members. My two complaints can be found online here and here. A news article about the filings can be found here.
Lawsuit filed against Washington Township, Mercer County
(Posted September 12, 2007, updated September 20, 2007)
On August 28, 2007, I filed a lawsuit in New Jersey Superior Court, Mercer County against the Washington Township Council. (Paff v. Washington Township Council, et al, Docket No. L-2205-07). The lawsuit is on-line at Washington Lawsuit
The lawsuit challenges the legality of a public body meeting with a contractor behind closed doors to negotiate a contract. My position is that the "contract negotiation" exception within the Senator Byron M. Baer Open Public Meetings Act (OPMA) only allows public bodies to develop its negotiation strategy behind closed doors so that the other party to the contract doesn't gain an unfair advantage. That purpose is not served if the other party to the contract is also present at the closed meeting. Indeed, if the other party to the contract is present at the closed meeting, the only people being kept in the dark are the public, which is the exact opposite of what the OPMA intends.
The Washington Township Council met with several health insurance brokers in closed session to listen to the brokers' sales presentations. It appears that after each presentation, the broker left the closed meeting and the Council discussed that broker's presentation and compared it with those received from other brokers.
I do not dispute that the parts of these closed sessions which took place in the broker's absence were within the Senator Byron M. Baer Open Public Meetings Act's (OPMA) "contract negotiation" exception. I contend, however, that the Council violated the OPMA by privately receiving presentations from the brokers.
In a September 20, 2007 article in the Messenger-Press the Township Attorney maintains that private, sequential meetings between each broker and the Council were necessary and proper. Had the meetings been public, he argues, other health insurance brokers, hearing the present broker's presentation, would gain an unfair advantage over that broker. He likened the Council meeting with brokers in secret to having those brokers submit sealed bids for the Township's insurance business.
Exhibits 12 and 13 of my lawsuit are the unredacted minutes of the Council's October 26, 2006 closed meeting. It appears that Mr. Di Bella, the broker, wasn't "negotiating" a contract as much as he was giving a presentation. Indeed, the Township Attorney advised the Council "not to say anything" in Mr. Di Bella's presence.
The OPMA, N.J.S.A. 10:4-12(b), contains nine exceptions that allow the Council to meet in private. And the OPMA instructs, and the courts have held, that those exceptions be interpreted narrowly to promote open government. (The full text of OPMA can be found here ) None of those nine exceptions, however, permit a public body to meet in private to receive presentations from a prospective contractor.
I understand the Township Attorney's argument that the public interest would be better served if the Council could privately receive presentations from contractors. This argument, however, should be addressed to the Legislature and not the courts. At present, we must presume that the Legislature considered including a "receiving of presentations and bids" exception within the OPMA but decided that the right of the public to hear those presentations outweighed any interest that the contractors, or the public body, might have in keeping the presentations confidential.
2001 Orders by Monmouth County Assignment Judge set 30 day period for production of closed minutes
(Posted August 27, 2007)
Now available on the Internet are January 8, 2001 and March 2, 2001 Orders entered by Monmouth County Superior Court Assignment Judge Lawrence M. Lawson requiring the Middletown Township Committee to make the notes or minutes of its executive session meetings available to "any member of the public within 30 days from the date of the meeting." The orders are on-line at Monmouth OPMA Orders
The orders arose out the same case that resulted in a published Appellate Division decision, Loigman v. Township Committee of Tp. of Middletown 308 N.J.Super. 500 (App. Div. 1998)
Open Public Meetings and Records Act suit filed against Keyport Borough
(Posted August 2, 2007)
On July 10, 2007, I filed a lawsuit in New Jersey Superior Court, Monmouth County against the Keyport Borough Council and Keyport Borough Clerk Valerie T. Heilweil, R.M.C. (Paff v. Keyport Borough Council, et al, Docket No. L-3317-07).
The suit contains five counts:
1. The first count alleges that the Borough Council violated the Open Public Meetings Act (OPMA) by not making its public and nonpublic meeting minutes "promptly available." For example, at the time of the complaint's filing--July 10, 2007--the Council still refused to provide me with its April 10, 2007 public meeting minutes and its March 6, 2007 nonpublic meeting minutes.
2. The second count alleges that the Borough Council discussed topics behind closed doors that the OPMA requires to be discussed publicly.
3. The third count alleges that Clerk Heilweil violated the Open Public Records Act (OPRA) by failing to adequately explain why certain material was redacted (i.e. blacked out) from the Council's closed session minutes.
4. The fourth count alleges that Clerk Heilweil violated the OPRA by redacting the names of Borough officers and employees who were discussed by the Council during private session.
5. The fifth count alleges that the Borough Council may have improperly discussed topics such as “Loitering of Day Workers” and “Proposed Ordinance Smoking in Motor Vehicles with Children” as items of "Potential Litigation" when those topics were not authorized to be privately discussed. It is impossible to tell whether or not these discussions did indeed pertain to "Potential Litigation" because nearly all of the text within the minutes was redacted.
The Council and Clerk were served with the summons and complaint on July 23, 2007. According to the rules of court, the defendants must file their written response to the complaint by no later than August 27, 2007 -- 35 days after the date of service.
The filed lawsuit is available online at:
Keyport Lawsuit (1.5 MB)
Medford settles Open Public Meetings Act lawsuit
(Posted August 1, 2007)
Medford Township (Burlington County, New Jersey) has agreed to sign a Consent Order, to be filed with the Superior Court, that requires it, going forward, to "continue to state the subject matter for Executive Session, and disclose as much information as possible about the topics that will be discussed byTownship Council in Executive Session without undermining the N.J.S.A.10:4-12(b) exceptions authorizing the private meeting." The Township, while not admitting that it was wrong, also agreed to reimburse Plaintiff John Paff his court filing fees."
Open Public Meetings Act suit filed against Medford Township
(Posted July 9, 2007)
On June 21, 2007, John Paff filed suit against Medford Township (Burlington County, New Jersey) for various violations of the Open Public Meetings Act and the Open Public Records Act. The filed lawsuit, which was received today from the Superior Court, is available online at:
Open Public Meetings Act suit filed against Toms River Township
(Posted July 3, 2007)
On June 22, 2007, Atlantic Highlands lawyer Walter M. Luers, representing John Paff, filed suit against Toms River Township (Ocean County, New Jersey) for various violations of the Open Public Meetings Act and the Open Public Records Act. The filed lawsuit, which was received today from the Superior Court, is available online at:
Township, after threat of open public records suit, agrees to identify cop who was involved in hit and run accident
(Posted July 3, 2007)
Media Advisory by the New Jersey Libertarian Party
JEFFERSON TWP AGREES TO IDENTIFY HIT-AND-RUN COP
LAKE HOPATCONG After being threatened with a lawsuit by John Paff, the Open Government Advocate for the New Jersey Libertarian Party (NJLP), Jefferson Township municipal attorney Howard A. Vex has agreed to release records identifying a township employee—most likely an off-duty police officer—who sometime before March 2006 backed into and knocked over a light post at the Milton Inn but failed to report the accident. The officer/employee, who will be named shortly, was apparently disciplined, given a summons and required to make restitution.
The matter arose after Paff, who routinely audits municipalities’ compliance with the Open Public Records Act and Open Public Meetings Act, received minutes from Jefferson Township Council’s March 1, 2006 executive session (i.e. nonpublic) meeting. The minutes revealed that the officer/employee was involved in the hit and run accident, but his name was redacted (i.e. blacked out). After his May 23, 2007 request for unredacted minutes was denied, Paff sent Township Clerk Lydia Magnotti a civil lawsuit and told her that he would file it with the court unless the Township produced minutes showing the officer/employee’s name. On July 2, 2007, Magnotti informed Paff that Vex authorized release of the unredacted minutes, and that they will be sent after Paff pays a 75c copying fee. (The lawsuit and all relevant correspondence are on-line at www.lpcnj.org/OGTF/Jefferson.pdf
“It’s troubling that it took a threat of a lawsuit to pry these records out of the township’s hands,” said Paff. “The public is entitled to information about public officials, including police officers, even if—perhaps especially if—the information might embarrass Township officials.”
NJLP chairman Lou Jasikoff wondered if Jefferson would have been so reluctant to provide the information had the hit-and-run accident been caused by a private citizen instead of a police officer. “If I had knocked over that light post and left the scene, it probably would have been reported in the next day’s paper,” he remarked.
New Issue in Glassboro Matter: How soon after an executive session must the nonexempt portions of that session's minutes be publicly released?
(Posted June 20, 2007)
The Glassboro (Gloucester County) Borough Clerk claims that executive session minutes cannot be released until after they are formally "approved" by the Borough Council at a subsequent meeting. I refute that, and argue that the law does make the release of minutes dependant upon whether or not they are formally "approved."
I also argue that making executive session minutes publicly available before the next Council meeting fosters the policy underlying the Open Public Meeting Act--to maximize the citizens' knowledge of public affairs while not unduly burdening the government's or an individual's interests in keeping certain matters confidential.
It's important to enable citizens to comment, at the very next public meeting, on matters that were discussed at the previous meeting's executive session. Totally suppressing executive session minutes until after they are "approved" at the next meeting deprives citizens of the ability to offer apt comments and criticisms on the topics the Council privately discussed.
For more information, see my June 20, 2007 letter to Borough Solicitor Tim Scaffidi at Glassboro
Motion Granted in Paff v. Lawnside Open Public Meetings Act case
(Posted June 14, 2007)
On June 8, 2007, Camden County Superior Court Assignment Judge Francis J. Orlando granted John Paff's motion: 1) challenging the sufficiency of the Certification that the Borough Council submitted to the Court explaining the basis for each redaction that was made to its closed session minutes, 2) seeking permission to amend his complaint.
After he serves the Borough's lawyer with the Order and the amended complaint, the Borough has twenty days to a) redo its certification and b) file an answer to the amended complaint.
Judge Orlando’s signed Order is available by clicking here, and all the other documents related to this motion, together with background on the case, are available at the link posted below.
http://www.lpcnj.org/OGTF/Lawnside.html
Glassboro Borough Council to Provide More Information on “Executive Session” Discussions
(posted on June 13, 2007)
In a June 13, 2007 letter, Glassboro Borough Solicitor Timothy D. Scaffidi informed an open government activist that the Borough Council will now give the public a more precise description of the topics discussed during nonpublic (i.e. closed or executive session) meetings.
The Council made the change after Mayor Leo J. McCabe received an April 27, 2007 “Notice of Intent to Sue” from Somerset County resident John Paff, who advocates for open government on behalf of the New Jersey Libertarian Party.
Paff, who has sued local governments across New Jersey on open government issues, complained that Glassboro’s governing body violated the Open Public Meetings Act (also known as the Sunshine Act) by only vaguely informing the public of the topics it would discuss behind closed doors. Each time the Council excluded the public from a meeting, he said, the public was informed only that “possible/pending litigation, personnel matters, possible purchase of real estate and/or contractual negotiations” would be discussed. Paff said that this generic description gave the public no real sense of what the Council was discussing outside of public view.
In his letter, Scaffidi stated that the Council’s policy change should not be taken as an admission that its former procedure violated the Sunshine Act.
Scaffidi also invited Paff to conference with him and other Borough representatives about his other complaints regarding the Council’s executive session procedure. Specifically, Paff had complained that the Council appeared to be discussing matters in private that ought to be discussed in public and that the minutes of its nonpublic meetings were not comprehensive enough.
Paff’s “Notice of Intent to Sue,” draft lawsuit and Scaffidi’s response are on-line at Glassboro.pdf
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